Call for Nominations 2020 - Revision history

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2021-02-16T08:08:03Z

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TheChairman at 08:05, 16 February 2021

2021-02-16T08:05:08Z

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Created page with "{{Infobox book | italic title = Call for Nominations 2020 | name = Call for Nominations 2020 |..."

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{{Infobox book
| italic title = Call for Nominations 2020
| name = Call for Nominations 2020
| image = EF2020-3_Page_05.jpg
| image_size = 260px
| border = yes
| alt = The article as it appears on page 3.
| caption = The article as it appears on page 3.
| author = ISCA Bylaws
| illustrator =
| subject = 
| genre = Article
| published = [[EF Issue 2020.3]]
| pub_date = 
| media_type = 
| pages = 5
| preceded_by = 
| followed_by = 
| notes =
| website = {{unbulleted list|[http://wiki.caricature.org/wiki/EF_PDFS/EF2020.3.pdf Full Issue PDF],|courtesy of {{URL|caricature.org}}}}
}}
The 2020 call for nominations to the ISCA Board of Directors.
__NOTOC__
==Article Transcript==
According to Wikipedia, the word doppelgänger is a loanword from the German word combining the two nouns Doppel (double) and Gänger (walker or goer) meaning it is a biologically unrelated look-alike, or a double, of a living person. The similarities between the two congressmen pictured above were brought about when John Lewis passed away this past summer and many news agencies accidentally ran a photo of Elijah Cummings instead. Even Elijah Cummings’ widow asked people to forgive Sen. Marco Rubio when he made the mistake, saying Lewis and Cummings were friends and the two of them being mistaken for the other was common. But as caricature artists, what can we look for to avoid this confusion?

The primary goal of caricature is to exaggerate a person’s features in a way that magnifies their likeness. We exaggerate the combination of features that makes that person unique from other people. Well, what if we are tasked with drawing very similar subjects, maybe even twins? How do we make sure they stand out as an individual?

One of the keys to drawing people who look alike is to pay closer attention to the features’ relationships with one another, not just the facial components themselves. But sometimes the relationships are similar too. Both subjects may have eyes set far apart, or a high forehead, or a prominent chin. Then it would be best if you looked closer at the features themselves. It all comes down to developing your ability to “see.” The caricaturist becomes a facial analyst. We analyse the subject, deciding which features we think are prominent and which are not so important to capture the story you are trying to tell about that face.

Remember, here the focus is not on style or technique, but on “seeing.” Seeing is not just knowing what a person looks like but also why they look the way they do. When we grow as artists, I can understand that we start by seeing people in a very basic way. We see the features and significant spaces. We get a solid impression of the face. But this can cause us to overlook the differences in people who look similar. But as you continue to study the human face and exercise your perceptive ability, the differences become quite apparent.

Let us take the two men I have been given to compare, U.S. Representatives John Lewis and Elijah Cummings. While these gentlemen are by no means twins, I can understand how one may have difficulty making them distinctly different. They are both bald with similar head shapes. They have relatively similar eyes, somewhat large noses and rather small chins. Let’s have a little closer look, shall we?

While they both have relatively prominent noses, they are distinctly different. Mr. Cummings’ nose has a wider apex (point) than Mr. Lewis whose peak is rather pointy with more distinct wings. Although both have small eyes, Mr. Cummings has a more angular shaped eye structure than Mr. Lewis’s almond-shaped eyes.

Mr. Lewis’ has an eyelid line. Mr. Cummings doesn’t. While both men have prominent bags under their eyes, Mr. Lewis has double bags, which are much more apparent.
When looking at the reference photos, both men’s mouths look somewhat similar, with the bottom lip being weightier than the top. But when they smile, there’s no comparison!

Mr. Cummings smile lines are far more profound and more distinct.

''See pages 20 and 21 for art.''

In my opinion, the main difference
between the two subjects is in their
forehead brow area. Not much is
happening with Mr. Cummings except
a single prominent forehead wrinkle.
On the other hand, Mr. Lewis has
a very deep, curved vertical furrow
between the eyes and different folds
and lines that set him apart.

Technically, the area between the
nose and upper lip is similar to both
men. Mr. Cummings has a more
noticeable shape to me. For instance,
it curves outward. Mr. Lewis’ is flat.

Another thing that can cause artists
to draw people too similar is drawing
overly simplified or formulaic
features. Make sure to spend time
practicing a large variety of eyes,
noses, mouths, etc. This will help the
artist develop a more accurate depiction
of that particular feature. It is OK
when just starting or when drawing
a quick sketch but, it’s more challenging
to achieve a strong likeness if
everything is overly simplified.

Remember, when approaching a
drawing, its not necessary to exaggerate
everything. You look first
at the significant features, eyes,
nose, mouth, facial shape, and ears.
Then you move to the relationship
distance between them.

As you get better at “seeing,” you’ll
recognize the significant features
and relationships very quickly. You
will start to see the differences, even
minor ones, right away.

Finally, I feel it is essential to touch
upon ethnic stereotyping. I realize
its not something done on purpose
or to be insulting. However, it results
in a visual “laziness’ instead of genuinely
analyzing the face in front of
you. This seems to be more common
when drawing African Americans or
Asian people.

See the person as an individual with
their own distinct features, not
preconceived ideas. For instance, an
Asian person does not always have
to have super squinty or slanted eyes.
An African American does not always
have big lips or a large nose. Now
I’m not going to get into the artist’s
possible mindset, and many do have
those features. Let’s just say we have
to be careful to see each model on
their own merits, not according to
some formula you’ve learned. Don’t
try to draw a black person. Draw
THAT person. Don’t try to draw Asian
eyes. Draw THEIR eyes. Work at
seeing each person as a person, not
just a race. Train yourself to see the
unique beauty (and humor!) in each
face.

Learn more about Tony at<br>
[http://caricaturesbytonysmith.com http://caricaturesbytonysmith.com]<br>
[https://www.facebook.com/caricaturesbytonysmith https://www.facebook.com/caricaturesbytonysmith]

==See Also==
* [[Caricature 101]]
* [[Caricature 201]]
==External Links==
* [http://caricature.org/join-us Join ISCA]


{{2020.3Navbox}}

@@ Line 50: / Line 50: @@
 chosen by the Board of Directors:
-* '''PRESIDENT:''' The chief executive officer of the association. He/She holds the responsibility
+* '''PRESIDENT:''' The chief executive officer of the association. He/She holds the responsibility of the general and active management of the affairs of the association, and sees that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.
-* '''VICE PRESIDENT:''' Assists the President in the management of ISCA, heads up membership
+* '''VICE PRESIDENT:''' Assists the President in the management of ISCA, heads up membership drive and assists in the planning and operation of the annual convention. Additional duties may include assisting with the quarterly publication, Exaggerated Features. The Vice President is also next in line to ascend to the office of President in case the sitting President is unable to complete his or her term.
-* '''SECRETARY:''' Attends all meetings of the Board of Directors and the members, records
+* '''SECRETARY:''' Attends all meetings of the Board of Directors and the members, records all votes and actions there taken, maintains the minutes or records of all proceedings, and performs like duties when requested by the Board of Directors or the President. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the members and special meetings of the Board of Directors.
-* '''TREASURER:''' The chief financial and accounting officer of ISCA shall have custody
+* '''TREASURER:''' The chief financial and accounting officer of ISCA shall have custody of all funds and securities, shall deposit all monies and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Association, and shall keep full and accurate records and books of account of the Association. The Treasurer shall perform these duties when requested by the Board of Directors or the President, including preparation of any accounting of financial transactions or proposed budget for ISCA.
 As mentioned above, members choose four (4) people to serve

@@ Line 50: / Line 50: @@
 chosen by the Board of Directors:
-* '''PRESIDENT:''' The chief executive officer of the
+* '''PRESIDENT:''' The chief executive officer of the association. He/She holds the responsibility
 of the general and active management of the
 affairs of the association, and sees that all
@@ Line 57: / Line 56: @@
 are carried into effect.
-* '''VICE PRESIDENT:''' Assists the President in the
+* '''VICE PRESIDENT:''' Assists the President in the management of ISCA, heads up membership
 drive and assists in the planning and operation
 of the annual convention. Additional duties
@@ Line 67: / Line 65: @@
 is unable to complete his or her term.
-* '''SECRETARY:''' Attends all meetings of the
+* '''SECRETARY:''' Attends all meetings of the Board of Directors and the members, records
 all votes and actions there taken, maintains
 the minutes or records of all proceedings, and
@@ Line 77: / Line 74: @@
 meetings of the Board of Directors.
-* '''TREASURER:''' The chief financial and
+* '''TREASURER:''' The chief financial and accounting officer of ISCA shall have custody
 of all funds and securities, shall deposit all
 monies and other valuable effects in the name

@@ Line 88: / Line 88: @@
 preparation of any accounting of financial
 transactions or proposed budget for ISCA.
 ==See Also==